A Model for a Mode of Inquiry in Chinese Medicine
By: Bob Damone
According to Wiseman and Feng (1998), Vacuity Detriment (xū sǔn虚损) is “any form of severe chronic insufficiency of yīn-yáng, qì-blood, and bowels and viscera arising through internal damage by the seven affects, taxation fatigue, diet, excesses of drink and sex, or enduring illness.” (p.646) I have found this Chinese disease category helpful in evaluating and formulating treatment strategies for patients with enduring diseases such as Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Depression, and Fibromyalgia.[1] These patients invariably have many concurrent, complicated, and apparently contradictory symptoms, and always present a formidable challenge to the clinician. Vacuity Detriment is a useful conceptual template in such circumstances precisely because it provides the Chinese medical context in which to understand not only the complexities of serious and multiple vacuities but also their complications. As such, it gives clinicians insight into available conceptual models and treatment strategies for deeply vacuous patients. And when treating patients with complex diseases such as Vacuity Detriment, strategy often emerges as the decisive factor for attaining good clinical results.
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